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	<title>FathomOz &#187; 5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper</title>
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	<link>http://fathomoz.com</link>
	<description>Marine, underwater photographs made by John Harding from his time as editor of FATHOM magazine (Australia).</description>
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		<title>QUEENSLAND GROPER 1968</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/3568</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 09:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Coast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seafood]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3569" title="fish for dinner" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fish-for-dinner-600x375.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="375" /></p>
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		<title>CORAL REEFS IN TROUBLE (1991)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2280</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2280#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 04:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[albie ziebel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[almost dead coral reef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coral bleaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coralita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crown of thorns starfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wally muller]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Coralita was returning to her home port at Cairns after a successful 10 day dive trip.  There was just time for one last dive.  It was either a gamble or a mistake by our captain.  He was shocked that he’d dropped us on such a poor (dead) reef. My notes, just found, record the location [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2288" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2288"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2288" title="NEWSPIX36" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/NEWSPIX36.jpg" alt="NEWSPIX36" width="680" height="532" /></a></p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2279" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2279"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2279" title="irene reef1991" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/irene-reef19911.jpg" alt="irene reef1991" width="604" height="800" /></a></p>
<p><em><strong>Coralita </strong></em>was returning to her home port at Cairns after a successful 10 day dive trip.  There was just time for one last dive.  It was either a gamble or a mistake by our captain.  He was shocked that he’d dropped us on such a poor (dead) reef.</p>
<p>My notes, just found, record the location as<em> Irene Reef</em>, near Ribbon Reef No.2 which is north of Cairns, Queensland.</p>
<p>A bit of confusion here, the skipper’s wife is also called ‘Irene’.  Therefore the official name today may be something else.</p>
<p>To my eyes this is an example of silt smothering a reef.</p>
<p>Maybe it was attacked by CoT starfish beforehand?</p>
<p>The point of publishing these pictures is twofold.</p>
<p><strong>Firstly</strong> it’s a record of a reef in trouble – 1991.</p>
<p><strong>Point Two</strong>, it’s an example  not normally seen published in diver or travel magazine.  In other words,  an education to help the reader appreciate a good coral reef when they see one.</p>
<p>Not every Great Barrier Reef is as poor as this one, but some are and some are worse.</p>
<p>Game fishing skipper<strong> Peter Bristow</strong> knows this region well:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Irene is directly inside Lena, the small reef south of #1 Ribbon.  Irene  and Lena are on the north side of Cruiser pass. Lena is on the edge and  forms the outside northern corner of the pass.  The water there is  always dirty for some reason.  Directly inshore you have the Bloomfield  River and Cape Tribulation to the south.  This is a high rainfall area  and I think the dirty water and river silt would contribute to the state  of the reef you are referring to.  The push from the SE trade keeps the  dirty water to the north side of the pass.  Cruiser Pass is the best &#8216;Red&#8217; fishing I know of right there close to Irene.  They most likely  prefer the dirty water&#8221;.</em></p>
<p><em>See the Crown of Thorns story in Fathom 5</em></p>
<p><em><a rel="attachment wp-att-2291" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2291"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2291" title="Coralita1991" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Coralita1991-300x224.jpg" alt="Coralita1991" width="300" height="224" /></a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><a rel="attachment wp-att-2361" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2361"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2361" title="Ribbon  Reef top" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Ribbon-Reef-top.jpg" alt="Ribbon  Reef top" width="684" height="429" /></a><strong>From last roll of film in one of (the late)  Albie Ziebell&#8217;s  camera&#8217;s</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">We&#8217;ve circled a section of coral and then made enlargements.  In truth the whole piece of platform coral was in trouble.  It requires a trained-eye to ID dead coral in a situation like this.  Is the culprit crown-of-thorns starfish?  Probably not.   Coral bleaching?  Perhaps.   A photo really requires an eye-witness report to be sure.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Location is thought to be on the top of one of the ten Ribbon Reefs, north of Cairns, Queensland.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Albie Ziebel</strong> was the 2nd owner and captain of <em>Coralita</em>, after <strong>Wally Muller</strong>.  Albie passed away soon after this final roll of film was exposed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">We found it unprocessed and inside one of his fine underwater camera&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>FATHOM No. 5  Cover and Contents  (1971)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/836</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/836#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 02:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grouper]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Australian shipwrecks, spearfishing giant groper (1960's), Crown of Thorns starfish plagues on Great Barrier Reef.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-815" title="5fathom - COVER-2" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-COVER-2.jpg" alt="5fathom - COVER-2" width="625" height="800" /></p>
<p>August 2009.  We now know what happened on the <em>Cooma </em>wreck site.  Charter boat captain and owner<strong> Ron Isbell</strong> told us he found the blades were attached to the ‘boss’ <em>with bolts</em>.  Ron was able to detach three of the four blades – (the fourth being vertical and deep in coral rubble).   One of the blades drifted away on floats into shallow water surf where it may still remain today – although highly unlikely.  The other two bronze blades were  ’salvaged’.  Their fate is unknown.</p>
<p>Ron didn’t indicate what prompted him to visually destroy this magnificent shallow water spectacle for photography, but at least the mystery has been given some understanding.</p>
<p>Early episodes of the TV dolphin show <em><strong>Flipper</strong></em> featured cutaway scenes of the <em><strong>Cooma </strong></em>propeller.</p>
<p>Freediver <strong>John Harding </strong>was  shown on the cover of <em>SKINDIVER</em> with the<em> Cooma </em>propeller in  February 1965 issue of this former USA magazine and in <strong>Fathom 5</strong> contents page shown here.</p>
<p>Excellent historical picture below by<strong> Ron Taylor.</strong></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-824" title="04x-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/04x-1.jpg" alt="04x-1" width="606" height="800" /></p>
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		<title>FATHOM TEAM &amp; EDITORIAL  Page 1 of 2  (Fathom No. 5)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/833</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/833#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 02:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_816" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 634px"><img class="size-full wp-image-816" title="5fathom - page05-2" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page05-2.jpg" alt="Fathom publishr Gareth Powell, Editor John Harding, Art Director Roy Bisson, USA Correspondent Dr Richard Ibara" width="624" height="800" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fathom publisher Gareth Powell, Editor John Harding, Art Director Roy Bisson, USA Correspondent Dr Richard Ibara</p></div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-817" title="5fathom - page06-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page06-1.jpg" alt="5fathom - page06-1" width="610" height="800" /></p>
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		<title>EDITORIAL &#8211; SHIPWRECKS  Page 2 of 2   (Fathom No. 5 issue)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/830</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/830#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 02:20:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-818" title="5fathom - page07-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page07-1.jpg" alt="5fathom - page07-1" width="599" height="800" /></p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-819" title="5fathom - page 09-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page-09-1.jpg" alt="5fathom - page 09-1" width="596" height="800" /></p>
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		<title>EMPIRE GLADSTONE &#8211; Shipwreck. ( Pictures)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/827</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/827#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 02:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empire gladstone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haycock reef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kevin deacon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[merimbula]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1971" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=1971"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1971" title="Empire Gladstone" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Empire-Gladstone.jpg" alt="Empire Gladstone" width="680" height="398" /></a></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-820" title="5fathom - page 10-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page-10-1.jpg" alt="5fathom - page 10-1" width="615" height="800" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-821" title="5fathom - page 11-1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page-11-1.jpg" alt="5fathom - page 11-1" width="603" height="800" /></p>
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		<title>THE HIDDEN SEA &#8211; By Douglas Faulkner</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/825</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/825#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 02:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-822" title="5fathom - page 13-2" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5fathom-page-13-2.jpg" alt="5fathom - page 13-2" width="622" height="800" /></p>
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		<title>QUEENSLAND GROPER &amp; POTATO COD</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/804</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/804#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 06:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beaver cay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cairns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explosive head spear fishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grouper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lizard island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perry harvey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potato cod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[powerhead killed groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[queensland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queensland groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the cod hole]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Cod Hole is on the northern Ribbon Reefs, near Lizard Island. Beaver Cay is offshore from Mission Beach.  Giant Groper are seen at both locations but the stars of The Cod Hole are smaller Potato cod.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1563" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 650px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1563" title="groper beaver cay" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/groper-beaver-cay.jpg" alt="Hand feeding tame giant groper from Perry Harvey's former charter boat &quot;Friendship&quot;" width="640" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Hand feeding tame giant groper from Perry Harvey&#39;s former charter boat &quot;Friendship&quot;</p></div>
<div id="attachment_806" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 710px"><img class="size-full wp-image-806" title="codhole4" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/codhole4.jpg" alt="Christine Danaher is a talented underwater model who easily trains sea creatures." width="700" height="386" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Christine Danaher is a talented underwater model who easily trains sea creatures.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-803" title="beavercay" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/beavercay.jpg" alt="beavercay" width="700" height="467" /><strong>Captain Perry Harvey</strong> took day-trip visitors to Beaver Cay  (Mission Beach, Dunk Island region) for many years.  With luck his deckhands would catch a mackerel on the way out &#8211; food for the pair of Giant Queensland Groper would would take up residence for several months each year.</p>
<p>The younger groper had sustained a boat propeller injury which had healed well.</p>
<p><strong>Perry Harvey</strong> would hand-feed the large fish to the groper, right on the surface.  It was a treat for the thousands of visitors who saw this over many years.</p>
<p>Further north at the now internationally known<em> The Cod Hole </em>a family of potato cod make friends with diving visitors &#8211; only because they are being offered food by the guides.</p>
<p>Potato cod are not Queensland groper.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an example of how attitudes toward fish have changed.  Live fish are worth considerably more than speared and dead ones.</p>
<p>In Taiwan the aquaculture people are testing the breeding of giant groper.  These fish mature rapidly to &#8220;plate-sized&#8221; and may be ideal as breeders for this purpose.</p>
<p>A further example that a live Giant Groper is today far more valuable than a dead one.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-3000" title="Powerhead groper" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Powerhead-groper-250x250.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="250" /></p>
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		<title>QUEENSLAND GROPER &#8211; OFFSHORE AT SAUMAREZ REEF</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/800</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/800#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 05:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Saumarez Reef is in The Coral Sea east of Rockhampton, Queensland.  This medium-sized groper has a full stomach.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-799" title="gropersaumarezreef" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/gropersaumarezreef.jpg" alt="gropersaumarezreef" width="700" height="475" /></p>
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		<title>TWO QUEENSLAND GROPER SPEARED, 1966</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/797</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/797#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 03:24:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[At the time it was considered the work of a champion, today it'd be a criminal offense to spear even a small Queensland Groper.  The ban is not saving them.  Further north there are mysterious deaths of the great fish, the elephants of the sea.  Several have washed ashore in the Cairns to Mission Beach region having died of an unknown cause.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-796" title="2fish" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/2fish2.jpg" alt="2fish" width="616" height="800" /></p>
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