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	<title>FathomOz &#187; crown of thorns starfish</title>
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	<description>Marine, underwater photographs made by John Harding from his time as editor of FATHOM magazine (Australia).</description>
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		<title>ALBATROSS HU-16 SEAPLANE ON REEF</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2728</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2728#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 03:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crown of thorns starfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grumman Albatross Kapingamarangi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hu-16 albatross seaplane]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fathomoz.com/?p=2728</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Facebook-11-June.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2840" title="Facebook 11 June" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Facebook-11-June.jpg" alt="" width="750" height="519" /></a><br />
<a href="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/274-hull-damage.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2727" title="274 hull damage" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/274-hull-damage.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="550" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>CORAL REEFS IN TROUBLE (1991)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2280</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/2280#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 04:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[5. Crown-of-Thorns, Wrecks, Giant Groper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[albie ziebel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[almost dead coral reef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coral bleaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coralita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crown of thorns starfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wally muller]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fathomoz.com/?p=2280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Coralita was returning to her home port at Cairns after a successful 10 day dive trip.  There was just time for one last dive.  It was either a gamble or a mistake by our captain.  He was shocked that he’d dropped us on such a poor (dead) reef. My notes, just found, record the location [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2288" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2288"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2288" title="NEWSPIX36" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/NEWSPIX36.jpg" alt="NEWSPIX36" width="680" height="532" /></a></p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2279" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2279"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2279" title="irene reef1991" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/irene-reef19911.jpg" alt="irene reef1991" width="604" height="800" /></a></p>
<p><em><strong>Coralita </strong></em>was returning to her home port at Cairns after a successful 10 day dive trip.  There was just time for one last dive.  It was either a gamble or a mistake by our captain.  He was shocked that he’d dropped us on such a poor (dead) reef.</p>
<p>My notes, just found, record the location as<em> Irene Reef</em>, near Ribbon Reef No.2 which is north of Cairns, Queensland.</p>
<p>A bit of confusion here, the skipper’s wife is also called ‘Irene’.  Therefore the official name today may be something else.</p>
<p>To my eyes this is an example of silt smothering a reef.</p>
<p>Maybe it was attacked by CoT starfish beforehand?</p>
<p>The point of publishing these pictures is twofold.</p>
<p><strong>Firstly</strong> it’s a record of a reef in trouble – 1991.</p>
<p><strong>Point Two</strong>, it’s an example  not normally seen published in diver or travel magazine.  In other words,  an education to help the reader appreciate a good coral reef when they see one.</p>
<p>Not every Great Barrier Reef is as poor as this one, but some are and some are worse.</p>
<p>Game fishing skipper<strong> Peter Bristow</strong> knows this region well:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Irene is directly inside Lena, the small reef south of #1 Ribbon.  Irene  and Lena are on the north side of Cruiser pass. Lena is on the edge and  forms the outside northern corner of the pass.  The water there is  always dirty for some reason.  Directly inshore you have the Bloomfield  River and Cape Tribulation to the south.  This is a high rainfall area  and I think the dirty water and river silt would contribute to the state  of the reef you are referring to.  The push from the SE trade keeps the  dirty water to the north side of the pass.  Cruiser Pass is the best &#8216;Red&#8217; fishing I know of right there close to Irene.  They most likely  prefer the dirty water&#8221;.</em></p>
<p><em>See the Crown of Thorns story in Fathom 5</em></p>
<p><em><a rel="attachment wp-att-2291" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2291"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2291" title="Coralita1991" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Coralita1991-300x224.jpg" alt="Coralita1991" width="300" height="224" /></a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><a rel="attachment wp-att-2361" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=2361"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2361" title="Ribbon  Reef top" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Ribbon-Reef-top.jpg" alt="Ribbon  Reef top" width="684" height="429" /></a><strong>From last roll of film in one of (the late)  Albie Ziebell&#8217;s  camera&#8217;s</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">We&#8217;ve circled a section of coral and then made enlargements.  In truth the whole piece of platform coral was in trouble.  It requires a trained-eye to ID dead coral in a situation like this.  Is the culprit crown-of-thorns starfish?  Probably not.   Coral bleaching?  Perhaps.   A photo really requires an eye-witness report to be sure.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Location is thought to be on the top of one of the ten Ribbon Reefs, north of Cairns, Queensland.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Albie Ziebel</strong> was the 2nd owner and captain of <em>Coralita</em>, after <strong>Wally Muller</strong>.  Albie passed away soon after this final roll of film was exposed.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">We found it unprocessed and inside one of his fine underwater camera&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>CROWN OF THORNS STARFISH PLAGUES ENIGMA</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/1917</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/1917#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 06:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fathom Annual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capricorn and bunker group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crown of thorns starfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ellison reef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitzroy lagoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mission beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[murray island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mystery cay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[queensland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the swain reefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[triton trumpet sea shell]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fathomoz.com/?p=1917</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See Fathom 5 for more pictures and text "Crown of Thorns starfish"]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1982" href="http://fathomoz.com/?attachment_id=1982"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1982" title="postcard" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/postcard1-218x300.jpg" alt="postcard" width="218" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1926" title="Ellison Reef Queensland" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Ellison-Reef-Queensland.jpg" alt="Ellison Reef Queensland" width="604" height="843" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1920" title="Mystery Cay 1974" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Mystery-Cay-1974.jpg" alt="Mystery Cay 1974" width="640" height="526" /></p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter">
<dl id="attachment_1916" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 690px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-1916" title="Triton sea shells" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Tritons.jpg" alt="Triton trumpet shell collection.  Murray Island, Queensland." width="680" height="442" /></dt>
</dl>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>EASTERN CAROLINE ISLANDS ON EQUATOR (August 1969)</title>
		<link>http://fathomoz.com/archives/1370</link>
		<comments>http://fathomoz.com/archives/1370#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 23:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1. Our best adventure - ever!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Caroline Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crown of thorns starfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dr barry r. wilson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dr. richard m. ibara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dr.richard chesher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hu-16 albatross sea plane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[j.mac halliday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese aircraft wrecks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese ww2 seaplane wreckage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Harding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kapingamarangi atoll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ken davico hawaii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nukuoro atoll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zero underwater]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fathomoz.com/?p=1370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A team of four divers with one ton of equipment, including air compressor, scuba tanks, zodiac, outboard motor, fuel and food did an underwater survey for coral destroying crown of thorns starfish.  This was part of a large expedition involving seventy marine scientists and experts from around the world who were assembled at the island of Guam under the direction of Dr Richard Chesher. Chief Scientist for Department of Interior Survey of the North Pacific for the Crown of Thorns Starfish (In charge of 69 diving scientists).  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2269" href="http://fathomoz.com/archives/1370/august-1969"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2269" title="august 1969" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/august-1969.jpg" alt="august 1969" width="540" height="640" /></a></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1698" title="Kapingamarangi collage" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Kapingamarangi-collage.jpg" alt="Kapingamarangi collage" width="680" height="510" /></p>
<div id="attachment_1705" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 589px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1705" title="Kapingamarangi page 2" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Kapingamarangi-page-2.jpg" alt="Above is Page 2" width="579" height="680" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Above is Page 2</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1706" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 573px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1706" title="Kapingamarangi page 1" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Kapingamarangi-page-1.jpg" alt="Above isKapingamarangi Page 1" width="563" height="680" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Above isKapingamarangi Page 1</p></div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1373" title="fathom-19" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fathom-19.jpg" alt="fathom-19" width="572" height="750" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1371" title="fathom-20" src="http://fathomoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fathom-20.jpg" alt="fathom-20" width="577" height="750" /></p>
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